The liquid of the nut, known as coconut water, is used in beverages. Because of its properties that reduce appetite and boost metabolism, coconut oil can help in losing fat in the long term. It increases bold circulation in the kidneys and cause profuse dieresis. A cloudy white liquid, it has a particularly sharp, acidic taste with a slightly yeasty note.[149]. [109] The production of coconuts is the main source of Sri Lanka economy, with 12% of cultivated land and 409,244 hectares used for coconut growing (2017). Economics of Coconut Oil; Just Change Trust; 2006; Bangalore, India. Self Magazine. Coconut flesh is either eaten raw or dried to form copra, the meat of the seed and the source for coconut oil. [58] Coconuts also need high humidity (at least 7080%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. In the Ilocos region of the northern Philippines, the Ilocano people fill two halved coconut shells with diket (cooked sweet rice), and place liningta nga itlog (halved boiled egg) on top of it. The white flesh of a coconut can be used in lots of different ways. Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, with pinnate leaves 46m (1320ft) long, and pinnae 6090 centimetres (23ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. Nearly one third of the world's population depends on coconut for nutrition and trade. Its fruits are similar to the coconut, but smaller. What are the physical characteristics of a coconut? These skilled, unpaid laborers can pick hundreds of coconuts daily. (April 2006). Some of the intercrops identified include cassava, bananas, blackpepper and ginger. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). 98% of coconut is grown by more than 10 million resource poor smallholder and sharecropper families, on smallholdings under 4 ha. [120] They can also be determined traditionally by tapping on the coconut fruit. The coconut sector in the past has been dominated by products, copra and coconut oil, and the international coconut trade used to be driven by the demand for . (2009). [185], This article is about the plant. The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. The Coconut Palm Cocos Nucifera L. See also Can You Drink Malibu If You'Re Allergic To Coconut? [131][86], Coconut milk powder, a protein-rich powder can be processed from coconut milk following centrifugation, separation, and spray drying. [181], Literary evidence from the Ramayana and Sri Lankan chronicles indicates that the coconut was present in the Indian subcontinent before the 1st centuryBCE. These includes two specimens named "Cocos" palaeonucifera and "Cocos" binoriensis, both were dated by their authors to the MaastrichtianDanian of the early Tertiary (70 to 62 million years ago). [84] Modern methods use hydraulic elevators mounted on tractors or ladders. It noted that by using these small atolls, the species could easily island-hop. What are the economic importance of coconut? there are a lot of untapped economic potentials in the Coconut industry which need to be . Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Wild coconuts are naturally restricted to coastal areas in sandy, saline soils. Economic Role Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. in history at New Mexico State University. de Lourdes Arruzazabala, M.; Molina, V.; Ms, R.; Carbajal, D.; Marrero, D.; Gonzlez, V.; Rodrguez, E. (2007). As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. Climbing is the most widespread, but it is also more dangerous and requires skilled workers. The cups were frequently engraved and decorated with precious metals.[155]. These have much lower fat content and are suitable as milk substitutes. Coconut copra, used to make coconut oil, is prepared at the coconut farms, using very simple techniques and taken to large scale oil mills through a complex and speculative marketing system. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog (historically also called vino de coco in Spanish) or "coconut vodka". Malakatad (literally "leather-like") refers to fully mature coconut meat (around 8 to 9 months old) with an opaque white appearance, a tough rubbery to leathery texture, and is difficult to separate from the shell. [79][80][81], To avoid this, coconuts workers in the Philippines and Guam traditionally use bolos tied with a rope to the waist to cut grooves at regular intervals on the coconut trunks. In Coco Coir Global, we are honored to be the leading coir substrate manufacturing company with top-grade products that are trusted and confirmed by many customers around the world. [177], Some South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Ocean cultures have origin myths in which the coconut plays the main role. The meat of green coconuts is still developing, so they contain mostly water (2). On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Reduces inflammation. Copra prices went down and plantations were neglected or under-planted with other crops. (January 27, 1967). [111], Coconut oil is increasingly used in the food industry. After the first six to nine years, the coconut palm bears fruit, producing roughly 50 fruits per tree per year, up to 300. (1992). Coconut oil is moisturizing and has been used for centuries as a hair tonic and skin care product. typica) and "Dwarf" (var. Several countries economies are based on the coconut palm. [43], The specific name nucifera is derived from the Latin words nux (nut) and fera (bearing), for 'nut-bearing'. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the economy, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. The queen palm was originally classified in the genus Cocos along with the coconut, but was later reclassified in Syagrus. Apart from the importance of copra and coconut oil which is widely used in the manufacture of soaps, hair oil, cosmetics and other value-added & industrial products, its husk is a source offibrewhich supports a sizable coir industry. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. Coconut flesh is either eaten raw or dried to form copra, the meat of the seed and the source for coconut oil. Fruit farming is one of the most important and long-standing traditions in India, having been done before the beginning of time. [18][19][20] India contribute about 50% coir production. It is an important commercial product obtained from the husk of coconut. In Cambodia, the roots are used in traditional medicine as a treatment for dysentery. Palm. Coconut plays a significant role in the agrarian economy of India. A hard shell encloses the insignificant embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. [153], The husk and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of charcoal. The Pacific group is the only one to display clear genetic and phenotypic indications that they were domesticated; including dwarf habit, self-pollination, and the round "niu vai" fruit morphology with larger endosperm-to-husk ratios. Coconut flesh is high in fat and can be dried or eaten fresh or processed into coconut milk orcoconut oil. Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of saturated fats, including butter, beef fat, and palm oil. Want this question answered? [24], The palm produces both the female and male flowers on the same inflorescence; thus, the palm is monoecious. Per 100-gram serving, coconut water contains 19 calories and no significant content of essential nutrients. Self Magazine. Coconut timber comes from the trunk, and is increasingly being used as an ecologically sound substitute for endangered hardwoods. [163], The roots are used as a dye, a mouthwash, and a folk medicine for diarrhea and dysentery. Coconut requires low to no inputs within an existing land use area unchanged in 100 years. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. The UAE has, however, imposed strict laws on mature coconut tree imports from other countries to reduce the spread of pests to other native palm trees, as the mixing of date and coconut trees poses a risk of cross-species palm pests, such as rhinoceros beetles and red palm weevils. Besides, the stem is used for construction of houses and leaves are used for thatching, fencing and making baskets and broomsticks. It is claimed that they evolved to disperse significant distances via marine currents. These two forms are referred to by the Samoan terms niu kafa for the elongated wild coconuts, and niu vai for the rounded domesticated Pacific coconuts. It also promotes scalp health by fighting against insect bite, lice and dandruff. De-husked coconuts typically weigh around 750 to 850 grams (1lb 10oz to 1lb 14oz). The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. [59], Coconuts today can be grouped into two highly genetically distinct subpopulations: the Indo-Atlantic group originating from southern India and nearby regions (including Sri Lanka, the Laccadives, and the Maldives); and the Pacific group originating from the region between maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. The husks can be used as flotation devices. This mite infests coconut plantations, and is devastating; it can destroy up to 90% of coconut production. What is the economic importance of coconut? "Effects of coconut oil on testosterone-induced prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague-Dawley rats". HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. [64], The dwarf coconut cultivars are fully domesticated, in contrast to tall cultivars which display greater diversity in terms of domestication (and lack thereof). While comparable to sports drinks, which can be loaded with added sugars and flavorings, coconut water is low in calories and carbs. Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. However, they can be eaten anytime after seven months (1, 2). It is cultivated by about 11 million farmers on 12 million hectares; 80% of total production comes from Asia (Adkins et al., 2006). [113], Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in personal hygiene products and cosmetics, such as shampoos, liquid soaps, cleansers and antiseptics, among others. The world coir production is 0.282 million tones. In Sanskrit, it is kalpa vriksha ("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? [32], Further complicating measures to determine the evolutionary history of Cocos is the genetic diversity present within C. nucifera as well as its relatedness to other palms. It is a tree that is cultivated for its multiple utilities, mainly for its nutritional and medicinal values. It contributes 2 per cent to Sri Lankas GDP, 2.5 per cent to export earnings and 5 per cent to employment. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. [91][85] In other areas, like in Papua New Guinea, coconuts are simply collected when they fall to the ground. [21][22], Whole mature coconuts (11 to 13 months from flowering) sold for export, however, typically have the husk removed to reduce weight and volume for transport. Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans by South Asian, Arab, and European sailors. Sri Lanka established its Coconut Development Authority and Coconut Cultivation Board and Coconut Research Institute in the early British Ceylon period.[109]. Traditional areas of coconut in India are the states of Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Goa, West Bengal, Pondicherry, Maharashtra and Islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman and Nicobar. Domesticated coconuts also have more amounts of coconut water. Because the nuts can fall from a height of 30 yards, in Southern Asia and Australia, monkeys (e.g., Malaya macaques) are trained to harvest them. In fact, the toning property of coconut helps in preventing acne by minimizing the pores of the skin, leaving it glowing. According to epidemiological research published in 1981, a group of Polynesians for whom coconut represented 60% of the daily diet had no evidence of heart disease or hypercholesterolemia, despite the high lauric and myristic acid intake. 3rd Floor, St Patricks Complex, Brigade Road, It is dried out disintegrated coconut meat. Most less-developed countries depend on agriculture as a major source of income and employment. He took the term from the Arabs, who called it jawz hind, translating to 'Indian nut'. [14][16][17], Coconut fruits have two distinctive forms depending on domestication. Coconuts sold domestically in coconut-producing countries are typically not de-husked. The Makapuno (phenomenon) coconut is recognized to be due to the absence of two enzymes in the nut that are responsible in the degradation of the galactomannan in the solid endosp Stem Aerial, erect, unbranched and columnar, having prominent scars of leaf bases. [25] The female flower is much larger than the male flower. [104], In Goa, the coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (rather than a tree), enabling farmers and developers to clear land with fewer restrictions and without needing permission from the forest department before cutting a coconut tree.[105][106]. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. They include morphotaxa like Palmoxylon sundaran, Palmoxylon insignae, and Palmocarpon cocoides. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list. Dried coconut flesh is called copra, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking frying in particular as well as in soaps and cosmetics. Neera is fast becoming a popular drink. [140][141] It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as nata de coco. ; Diekmann, M. Partially defatted edible coconut grating is an excellent product and used in bakery and confectionary. VCO is extracted f rom the fresh , matur e coconut kernel mechanically with or without t he use of heat. Copyright 2020 Deejay Coconut Farm Pvt Ltd | All Rights Reserved |, Scope for Coconut Cultivation and its National Importance, Four things you most likely didnt know about coconut hybridization. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a cultural icon of the tropics. Coconuts are grown in more than 93 countries in the world and therefore there is considerable scope to develop coir industry in further countries. Neera has a low glycemic count at 35 compared to cane sugar or sugarcane juice that has a glycemic count of 80. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. (2009), assigned it to Cocos based on the size and the ridged shape of the fruit. [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. Coconut meal leftovers from oil and milk production feeds livestock. [127][128][129] Desiccated coconut are used in confections and desserts such as macaroons. They also include fossil fruits that have been tentatively identified as modern Cocos nucifera. A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each coconut requires a year to fully ripen. They grow best near sea level, within 15 degrees of the Equator. Coconut assumes considerable significance in the national economy of coconut-growing countries in view of rural employment and income generation. On many islands, coconut is a staple in the diet. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). [74], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. Coconut water is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when consumed as a drink. nana) varieties. Production is based in Southern Asia, Central and South America, Oceania and southern Africa; Asia accounts for 84 percent. The main coconut-producing area in the Middle East is the Dhofar region of Oman, but they can be grown all along the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Red Sea coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. These skilled, unpaid laborers can pick hundreds of coconuts daily. [49][11][65][64], Another ancestral variety is the niu leka of Polynesia (sometimes called the "Compact Dwarfs"). [157] The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes[156] and are used in parts of South India for this purpose. Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut HarvestersM Bertrand; Science; Jan 1967. Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia with the help of irrigation. ", "Structure and Function of the Haustorim in Germinating Coconut Palm Seed", "Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance", "An update of monocot macrofossil data from New Zealand and Australia", "A Fossil Coconut Fruit from the Early Eocene of Gujarat", "Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem", "Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (, "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion", "Coconuts: not indigenous, but quite at home nevertheless", "An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast", "Germination rate is the significant characteristic determining coconut palm diversity", "Deep history of coconuts decoded: Origins of cultivation, ancient trade routes, and colonization of the Americas", "Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the chloroplast genome of coconut palm (, The Coconut Odyssey the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, "Report: 26 provinces quarantined for coconut pest", "Coconut production in 2019, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Petenes mangroves: types and severity of threats", "Health of coconut tree climbers of rural southern India medical emergencies, body mass index and occupational marks: A quantitative and survey study", "Philippine coconut industry: No monkey business here", "The Chemistry of Coconut Milk and Cream", "New mechanical coconut climbing device developed", "A study on skills for trade and economic diversification (STED) in the non-traditional coconut export sectors of the Philippines". Saturday &Sunday CLOSED, Hybrid Coconut seedlings, Deejay Sampoorna. Copyright 2023 Cocoanesia. Demand grew by 8 percent annually during 1993 to 2004. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. [49][50], Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts in Panama in South America. They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as bukayo.[117][123][124][125][126]. Some dried coconut is purely coconut, but others are manufactured with other ingredients, such as sugar, propylene glycol, salt, and sodium metabisulfite. What Does The Fig Tree Represent In John 1? IMPORTANCE OF COCONUT Coconut is the environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment Covering 12.28 million hectares in 90 countries with an annual production of 64.3 billion nuts Coconut provides USD$ 7.73 Billion per annum to global coconut small holders Source of Raw Material for the Agro-Based Industries In the agro-based industry, fruit growing offers the raw materials for canning and preserving products, among other things fresh fruits. Bourke, R. Michael and Tracy Harwood (Eds.). Coconut is a plant-based source of saturated fat. [37][38] In the West it was originally called nux indica, a name used by Marco Polo in 1280 while in Sumatra. [114] CAPB may cause mild skin irritation,[114] but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare[115] and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include amidoamine and dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than CAPB itself. Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Learn how and when to remove this template message, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, "Rise in coconut yield, farming area put India on top", "How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts? How useful is a coconut tree Write 5 sentences? The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. [4], The niu vai form is the domesticated form dominant in the Pacific coconuts. [92][93][94] Training schools for pig-tailed macaques still exist both in southern Thailand and in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. Is eating coconut good for your skin? Wiki User. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. While there is a concentration of coconut plantations in the coastal regions of the country, it is also grown in the hinterlands where the agro-climatic requirements of coconut cultivation are met. The traditional coconut farming in these countries is an integral part of their life, culture and identity. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. One of the primary economic contributions of the coconut is as a source of food. A coconut (Sanskrit: narikela) is an essential element of rituals in Hindu tradition. The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. ~The effect will be much stronger when consumed by adding ~When mask made with milk inside coconut, color tone of skin will be opened. In order to resolve this enigma, a 2014 study proposed that the ancestors of Cocos had likely originated on the Caribbean coast of what is now Colombia, and during the Eocene the ancestral Cocos performed a long-distance dispersal across the Atlantic Ocean to North Africa. (2006). [18][19][20] Coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm. Coconut Tree is commonly found in coastal areas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Samosir (eds.) [11] Many modern different varieties are also grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. Elvira is known for her creative approach to cuisine, and her passion for teaching others about the culinary arts. It prefers areas with abundant sunlight and regular rainfall (1,5002,500mm[5998in] annually), which makes colonizing shorelines of the tropics relatively straightforward. A coconut is the edible fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family. Neera is fast becoming a popular drink. What are 10 uses for a coconut? You probably already have everything you need in your pantry, kitchen, or medicine cabinet. "The potential of the Coconut Industry is huge and benefits are available for parties from all sectors. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses.The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. Its meat fills the entire interior of the coconut shell, rather than just the inner surfaces. [171] Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. Coconut withstands conditions considered marginal for many food crops and is a stabilizing factor in the farming systems of fragile environments. Nevertheless, the authors Gomez-Navarro et al. Elzebroek, A.T.G. Coconut is taken by mouth for bladder stones, diabetes, high cholesterol, and weight loss. It is also used as a natural moisturizer, especially for winter. [144], Coconut sap, usually extracted from cut inflorescence stalks is sweet when fresh and can be drunk as is such as in tuba fresca of Mexico (derived from the Philippine tub). Coconuts only came into prominence as an important food item after the 1860s and this was largely due to its use by the Indian indentured immigrants who had replaced the slaves on the plantations and who had used coconuts in a variety of ways in their native land.
Princeton Dermatology Fellowship Nurse Practitioner,
Articles E