During the winter of 193940, Hitler demobilized many troops from the army to return as skilled workers to factories because the war would be decided by production, not a quick "Panzer operation". A. [135], After the war, Albert Speer claimed that the German economy achieved greater armaments output, not because of diversions of capacity from civilian to military industry but through streamlining of the economy. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. [144], The Luftwaffe did end up with an air force consisting mainly of relatively short-range aircraft, but this does not prove that the German air force was solely interested in 'tactical' bombing. Seeckt, who believed in the Prussian tradition of mobility, developed the German army into a mobile force, advocating technical advances that would lead to a qualitative improvement of its forces and better coordination between motorized infantry, tanks, and planes. [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. While Allied Air Forces were tied to the support of the Army, the Luftwaffe deployed its resources in a more general, operational way. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. Blitzkreig is a war tactic that the Germans used. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Tank and vehicle production was a constant problem for Germany; indeed, late in the war many panzer "divisions" had no more than a few dozen tanks. [116] Overy disagreed with the idea that Hitler and the Nazi regime ever intended a blitzkrieg war, because the once popular belief that the Nazi state organized their economy to carry out its grand strategy in short campaigns was false. = 2 5/20 He did not go into detail about tactics or suggest that the German armed forces had evolved a radically new operational method. [41], Norman Stone detects early blitzkrieg operations in offensives by the French generals Charles Mangin and Marie-Eugne Debeney in 1918. Clausewitz called that concentration the Schwerpunkt (centre of gravity) where it was most dense, identifying it as the effective target for attack. Log in for more information. 6 2/3 Its goal - according to Fhrer Directive 21 (18 December 1940) - was "to destroy the Russian forces deployed in the West and to prevent their escape into the wide-open spaces of Russia". User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. = 15 ? In 193940, 45 percent of the army was 40 years old and 50 percent of the soldiers had only a few weeks' training. Blitzkrieg seemed to be based around the pervasive use of new technology. [95], The Germans conquered large areas of the Soviet Union, but their failure to destroy the Red Army before the winter of 1941-1942 was a strategic failure that made German tactical superiority and territorial gains irrelevant. However, the Soviet Union launched a counteroffensive in November 1942, trapping and destroying an entire German army at Stalingrad. Once war had begun, Hitler urged his economic experts to abandon caution and expend all available resources on the war effort but the expansion plans only gradually gained momentum in 1941. prince william county sheriff election. A. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? [107] Several historians assert that Operation Citadel was planned and intended to be a blitzkrieg operation. Armor commitment consisted of Panzer Battalion 88, a force built around three companies of Panzer I tanks that functioned as a training cadre for Spain's Nationalists. Military planners and bureaucrats in the war economy appear rarely, if ever, to have employed the term blitzkrieg in official documents. Through his indoctrinated idealization of an ostentatious concept, he reinforced the myth of blitzkrieg. [26] After the German failure in the Soviet Union in 1941, use of the term began to be frowned upon in Nazi Germany, and Hitler then denied ever using the term, saying in a speech in November 1941, "I have never used the word Blitzkrieg, because it is a very silly word". [74] In addition, German air parity or superiority allowed the unencumbered movement of ground forces, their unhindered assembly into concentrated attack formations, aerial reconnaissance, aerial resupply of fast moving formations and close air support at the point of attack. Prior to the German offensive in May, Winston Churchill had said "Thank God for the French Army". In the spring of 1940, the German army was semi-modern, in which a small number of well-equipped and "elite" divisions were offset by many second and third rate divisions". This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. Yellow opened with a feint conducted against the Netherlands and Belgium by two armored corps and paratroopers. 257-60, Oberleutnant D. Braun, 'Der strategische Uberfall', Militr-Wochenblatt XVIII (1938), pp. The Germans followed their initial success with Operation Red, a triple-pronged offensive. This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. Updates? Blitzkrieg tactics were used in the successful German invasions of Belgium, the Netherlands, and France in 1940, which saw audacious applications of air power and airborne infantry to overcome fixed fortifications that were believed by the defenders to be impregnable. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. "Blitzkrieg Ambiguities: Doubtful Usage of a Famous Word. [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". [79], German volunteers first used armor in live field-conditions during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Specialist light infantry (Stosstruppen, "storm troops") were to exploit weak spots to make gaps for larger infantry units to advance with heavier weapons and exploit the success, leaving isolated strong points to troops following up. Raymond Limbach is an independent historian who has an M.A. Mammoth Az Fire Department, What Was The Blitzkrieg Weegy, Office Administration Cxc Past Papers Paper 1, Best Inline Skates For Dancing, Usdc Eastern District, Synonyms For Product In Math, Scottish Championship 18/19, Fayetteville News Shooting, Fbla Personal Finance Study Guide, Gedser-rostock Bridge, Dandelion Puller Home Depot, Weegy: The Holocaust was the systematic imprisonment and murder of minority . It was flexible and it was able to carry out both operational-tactical, and strategic bombing. [98] In late July, after 2nd Panzer Group (commanded by Guderian) captured the watersheds of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers near Smolensk, the panzers had to defend the encirclement, because the marching infantry divisions remained hundreds of kilometers to the west. The Kesselschlacht campaigns on the Eastern Front were staggering in scale, with Kessels that covered vast swathes of territory, enveloping hundreds of thousands of troops. Despite the continuing war with Great Britain, German forces invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. It is a military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defences. [36] Delegation of authority to local commanders increased the tempo of operations, which had great influence on the success of German armies in the early war period. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? User: She worked really hard on the project. 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. = 15 * 3/20 The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the maneuver warfare which dominated the Eastern Front. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows", he wrote. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. German forces could in turn encircle opposing troops and force surrender. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. New France had a smaller population was true about the English and French colonies. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. [139] In 2003, John Mosier wrote that while the French soldiers in 1940 were better trained than German soldiers, as were the Americans later and that the German army was the least mechanized of the major armies, its leadership cadres were larger and better and that the high standard of leadership was the main reason for the successes of the German army in World War II, as it had been in World War I. The concept of a blitzkrieg Luftwaffe was challenged by Richard Overy in the late 1970s and by Williamson Murray in the mid-1980s. In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. [4][7] Heinz Guderian referred to it as a word coined by the Allies: "as a result of the successes of our rapid campaigns our enemies coined the word Blitzkrieg". Therefore, focus was given to the development of armament in depth for a long war, instead of armament in breadth for a short war. D. It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World. Which of the following was a goal of the Tennessee Valley authority? During the interwar period the Luftwaffe leadership rejected the concept of terror bombing in favor of battlefield support and interdiction operations. The Mortain counter-attack was defeated by the US 12th Army Group with little effect on its own offensive operations. [72] Since the French thought the Ardennes unsuitable for massive troop movement, particularly for tanks, they were left with only light defenses which were quickly overrun by the Wehrmacht. [99] The Red Army had survived enormous losses and regrouped with new formations far to the rear of the front line. Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. [34] Seeckt inspired a revision of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare) thinking and its associated Auftragstaktik, in which the commander expressed his goals to subordinates and gave them discretion in how to achieve them; the governing principle was "the higher the authority, the more general the orders were", so it was the responsibility of the lower echelons to fill in the details. [141], The vital industries and transportation centers that would be targeted for shutdown were valid military targets. What is the area of a piece of plywood measuring 2 feet 8 inches long by 2 feet 4 inches wide? The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). On the Eastern Front, the Soviets end Siege of Leningrad and begin to push through Poland and Romania. Naveh described it as an "ad hoc solution" to operational dangers, thrown together at the last moment. [47] In an advance of 65 miles (105km), captures were estimated to be "at least 25,000 prisoners and 260 guns. AboutTranscript. Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. On 10 May the Luftwaffe began attacking France, Belgium and Holland, concentrating particularly on the latter. Between 1937 and 1939, 70 percent of investment capital went into the rubber, synthetic fuel, aircraft and shipbuilding industries. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [58], According to David A.Grossman, by the 12th Battle of Isonzo (OctoberNovember 1917), while conducting a light-infantry operation, Rommel had perfected his maneuver-warfare principles, which were the very same ones that were applied during the Blitzkrieg against France in 1940 (and repeated in the Coalition ground offensive against Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War). Infiltration tactics were combined with short hurricane artillery bombardments using massed artillery, devised by Colonel Georg Bruchmller. = 45/20 Tooze wrote that the huge armament plans in the pre-war period did not indicate any clear-sighted blitzkrieg economy or strategy. In fact, far from it being a specialist panzer spearhead arm, less than 15 percent of the Luftwaffe was intended for close support of the army in 1939. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [b] According to Frieser, in the context of the thinking of Heinz Guderian on mobile combined arms formations, blitzkrieg can be used as a synonym for modern maneuver warfare on the operational level. The appearance of the aircraft and tank in the First World War, called an RMA, offered the German military a chance to get back to the traditional war of movement as practiced by Moltke the Elder. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. His book offers scant clues as to how German lightning victories might be won. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [108] Pier Battistelli wrote that the operational planning marked a change in German offensive thinking away from blitzkrieg and that more priority was given to brute force and fire power than to speed and maneuver. D. the amount of matter in an object. Case Yellow surprised everyone, overcoming the Allies' 4,000 armored vehicles, many of which were better than their German equivalents in armor and gun-power. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to Blitzkrieg is a German term for lightning war. He read Guderian's 1937 book Achtung Panzer! Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. [149][150] Kenneth Macksey found Liddell Hart's original letters to Guderian in the General's papers, requesting that Guderian give him credit for "impressing him" with his ideas of armored warfare. Blitzkrieg (/bltskri/ BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (listen); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense, then dislocate the defenders, unbalance the enemy by making it difficult to respond to the continuously changing front, and defeat them in a decisive Vernichtungsschlacht: a battle of annihilation. = 45/20 Subsequently, shortages soon developed in food, fuel and ammunition, severely hampering the German defenders. A German term describing racial unity Weegy: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits in . [53], After becoming Chancellor of Germany (head of government) in 1933, Adolf Hitler ignored the Versailles Treaty provisions. It argued that Germany must develop self-sufficiency in food, because it might again prove impossible to deal a swift knock-out to its enemies, leading to a long war. Wildwood corporations formed on September 1, 1995. Blitzkrieg is the latest development in WWII real-time strategy gaming combining flexibility, historic accuracy and endless playability into one of the most challenging and enjoyable games yet! Blitzkrieg relied on a military force be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry (foot soldiers). = 45/20 The idea. [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. Operation Barbarossa helped confirm that armor effectiveness and the requisite aerial support were dependent on weather and terrain. [148][146], The early 1950s literature transformed blitzkrieg into a historical military doctrine, which carried the signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian. 1: Terrain. The method of "terror", was denied to German aerial operations (and strategic bombing methods) by the Luftwaffe field manual, As far as the Ju 87 is concerned, it is thought the sirens were suggested to the Junkers company by, Now came the riposte - a counter-attack [] from the forest of Villers-Cotterets []. The commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt, argued that there had been an excessive focus on encirclement and emphasized speed instead. blitzkrieg, (German: lightning war) military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. Blitzkrieg tactics required the concentration of offensive weapons (such as tanks, planes, and artillery) along a narrow front. Check all that apply. This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. The German army, contrary to the blitzkrieg legend, was not fully motorized and had only 120,000 vehicles, compared to the 300,000 of the French Army. ('There is nothing about the matter in my file of correspondence with Guderian himself exceptthat I thanked himfor what he said in that additional paragraph'.)". 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. [d] The devices were largely removed when the enemy became used to the noise after the Battle of France in 1940 and instead bombs sometimes had whistles attached. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Another German theorist, Ernst Volckheim, wrote a huge amount on tank and combined arms tactics and was influential to German thinking on the use of armored formations but his work was not acknowledged in Guderian's writings.[159]. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to one man difference between the united states constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions, a can be used in the senate to stop a bill from being passed, the vice president has power under the constitution but recent vice presidents have had power, what was used by federalists to help ratify the constution, which act was passed as a response to the boston tea party. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. [102] The Battle of Kursk ended with two Soviet counter-offensives and the revival of deep operations. Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. The so-called "blitzkrieg campaigns" of 1939 circa 1942, were well within that operational context. Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. blitzkrieg, (German: "lightning war") military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Weight is best described as A. the amount of surface included within a set of boundaries. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Cotton was the economic foundation of the Southern states in the mid-1800s. Realizing the limitations of infantry and cavalry, Tukhachevsky advocated mechanized formations and the large-scale industrialization they required. = 15 ? [62] General Hoth submitted an official report in July 1940 which declared that Rommel had "explored new paths in the command of Panzer divisions". 20/3 On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Later manifestations of blitzkrieg tactics were the combined air and ground attacks by Israeli forces on Syria and Egypt during the Six-Day War (June 1967) and the Israeli counterattacks and final counteroffensive of the Yom Kippur War (October 1973). Blitzkrieg 3 is a WW2 RTS made for true admirers of strategic mastery! The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the Blitzkrieg? The manoeuvrability and technical capability of the next generation of bombers would be 'as unstoppable as the flight of a shell. Poland, Norway, France, the Low Countries, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Soviet Union were quickly overwhelmed, and Germany's victories were incredibly fast and efficient. = 2 1/4. Liddell Hart, in letters to Guderian, "imposed his own fabricated version of blitzkrieg on the latter and compelled him to proclaim it as original formula". mobile homes for rent in rigby idaho. [93], Use of armored forces was crucial for both sides on the Eastern Front. Consumption of consumer goods had fallen from 71 percent in 1928 to 59 percent in 1938. C. Virginia colonists needed to form their own government and company. Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly.User: What was the Blitzkrieg? Patrick. [140], James Corum wrote that it was a myth that the Luftwaffe had a doctrine of terror bombing, in which civilians were attacked to break the will or aid the collapse of an enemy, by the Luftwaffe in Blitzkrieg operations. Overy presents this as evidence that a "blitzkrieg economy" did not exist. B. Spanish money funded the colonial settlement in England. [125] For all intents and purposes, Blitzkrieg ended at the Eastern Front once the German forces gave up Stalingrad, after they faced hundreds of new T-34 tanks, when the Luftwaffe became unable to assure air dominance, and following the stalemate at Kurskto this end, Hanson concludes that German military success was not accompanied by the adequate provisioning of its troops with food and materiel far from the source of supply, which contributed to its ultimate failures. Never Some of the historians that have addressed the misconception of the originality and formalisation of blitzkrieg in their works are: Shimon Naveh (, These are some of the many notable historians that have casually used the term, Nothing appeared in Luftwaffe 'doctrine' stipulating "terror" as a major operational factor. Answer: Blitzkeieg means Lightning War. The Luftwaffe (the German air force) was officially established in February 1935, and development began on ground-attack aircraft and doctrines. What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? [citation needed]. From then on "Blitzkrieg"-style mechanized campaigns were frequently attempted by all belligerents, leading to the devastating initial Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa . -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. "[48] Liddell Hart considered that important aspects of the operation were the extent to which Ottoman commanders were denied intelligence on the British preparations for the attack through British air superiority and air attacks on their headquarters and telephone exchanges, which paralyzed attempts to react to the rapidly deteriorating situation. [86][pageneeded] Steven Zaloga wrote, "Whilst Western accounts of the September campaign have stressed the shock value of the panzer and Stuka attacks, they have tended to underestimate the punishing effect of German artillery on Polish units. The Soviets again lost tremendous amounts of territory, only to counter-attack once more during winter. = 15 * 3/20 Blitzkrieg is vulnerable to an enemy that is robust enough to weather the shock of the attack and that does not panic at the idea of enemy formations in its rear area. internment camps. As an island nation, Britain was safe from land attacks and managed to withstand and resist Nazi air assaults. After all, during the disastrous campaign in Belgium and France, it had seemed as if German tanks and aircraft were . Score 1. Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. [19] The term seems rarely to have been used in the German military press before 1939 and recent research at the German Militrgeschichtliches Forschungsamt at Potsdam found it in only two military articles from the 1930s.
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